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Gravity

Gravity

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to observe forces such as magnetism and gravity acting on objects.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that forces cause change and that energy exists in many forms.

Science Background

Gravity is More Than a Name: The Physics Classroom (website) - “What goes up, must come down.” This web page explains the phenomenon of gravity in scientific terms, and includes links to additional, gravity-related information.

Gravity is More Than a Name
The Physics Classroom, www.physicsclassroom.com

 The Force of Gravity: Fact Monster (website) - This article defines and explains the difference between the terms “gravity” and “gravitation.”

The Force of Gravity
Fact Monster, www.factmonster.com

Signature Lesson

Falling: Science NetLinks (website) - Investigate the force of gravity by observing the speed with which common objects (penny, paper, pen, etc.) fall when dropped from the same height.

Falling
Science NetLinks, www.sciencenetlinks.com

Supporting Lessons

The Force of Gravity: Utah Education Network (website) - Use balls and marbles to investigate the acceleration of gravity.

The Force of Gravity
Utah Education Network, www.uen.org

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Gravity, May the Force Be With You: Utah Education Network (website) - A collection of basic gravity activities.

Gravity, May the Force Be With You
Utah Education Network, www.uen.org

Getting a Feel for Gravity: NASA Space Place (PDF) - Outside activity that enables students to understand how space mission planners use gravity to help spacecraft reach their destinations.

Getting a Feel for Gravity
NASA Space Place, www.spaceplace.nasa.gov

Assessment Ideas

Have students write short paragraphs explaining the difference between gravity and magnetism by answering questions such as, What does gravity attract? and What does magnetism attract?

Literature Connections

Gravity Is a Mystery. Branley, F. (ISBN-13: 978-0064452014)

Defining the Laws of Motion. Phelan, Glen (ISBN-13: 978-0792288985)

What Is Gravity? Trumbauer, Lisa (ISBN-13: 978-0516258447)

Related Science TEKS

(3.6A) Forms of Energy
The student is expected to explore different forms of energy, including mechanical, light, sound, and heat/thermal in everyday life.

(3.6B) Changes in Motion and Position
The student is expected to demonstrate and observe how position and motion can be changed by pushing and pulling objects to show work being done such as swings, balls, pulleys, and wagons.

Related Math TEKS

3.14D  The student is expected to use tools such as real objects, manipulatives, and technology to solve problems.

3.15A  The student is expected to explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology.

Additional Resources

Microgravity: BioEd Online (video) - Dr. Greg Vogt uses examples from space travel to teach about gravity.

Microgravity
by Dr. Greg Vogt, BioEd Online, www.bioedonline.org

Microgravity Educator Guide: NASA (PDF) - Background information on gravity, with an explanation of how spaceflight creates an environment in which the effects of gravity are reduced.

Microgravity Educator Guide
NASA, www.nasa.gov

 

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